Gestational diabetes american diabetes association. Prediabetes nonmodifiable risk factors american heart. Regardless of the number of risk factors that apply to you, you can make choices to improve your bodys ability to manage your condition. Mar 24, 2020 risk factors for type 1 diabetes are not as clear as for prediabetes and type 2 diabetes. Breast cancer risk factors and prevention 2 key policy summary planning prevention should be integrated into breast cancer control programs. Risk factors for diabetes the risk factors vary by type of diabetes. Diabetes, hypertension, 2 strokes, high cholesterol medications. Pdf advanced research on risk factors of type 2 diabetes. What risk factors for prediabetes are in my control. Diabetes canada also has many resources to help you understand diabetes better and live a long and healthy life. Men also have a slightly higher risk of diabetes than women. See pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus and clinical presentation, diagnosis, and initial evaluation of diabetes mellitus in adults. Webmd explains the risk factors for type 1, type 2 and gestational diabetes. The major risk factors for severe hypoglycemia in people with type 1 diabetes include a prior episode of severe hypoglycemia, current low glycated hemoglobin a1c diabetes, autonomic neuropathy, adolescence and preschoolaged children unable to detect andor treat mild hypoglycemia on their own.
There is a lot of support available if you are thinking about stopping smoking. Learn how you can prevent type 2 diabetes, such as losing weight by being active and eating lowcalorie, lowfat foods, or taking the diabetes drug metformin. However, only your doctor can tell for sure if you do have type 2 diabetes or prediabetes, a condition in which blood glucose levels are higher than normal but not yet high enough to be diagnosed as diabetes. You are at increased risk for having type 2 diabetes. Age as you get older, your risk for both type 2 diabetes and cancer goes up. Your chances of getting gestational diabetes rise if some of the following statements are true. Although the exact cause of type 1 diabetes is unknown, factors that may signal an increased risk include. The major established risk factors meet three criteria. Risk factors for type 2 diabetes your chances of developing type 2 diabetes depend on a combination of risk factors such as your genes and lifestyle. Normal prediabetes diabetes fasting blood sugar 8099 100125 126 or higher random blood sugar 809 140199 200 or higher two hour glucose tolerance test 809 140199 200 or higher risk factors for type 2 diabetes include. Risk factors for type 2 diabetes t2d the risk factors for t2d are a bit different than for those of other forms of diabetes. Is diagnosed when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin. Learn about risk factors for different types of diabetes and what you can do to prevent type 2 diabetes, prediabetes, and gestational diabetes.
Diabetes contributes to more than 230,000 deaths in the united states per year. Diabetes type 1 diabetes type 2 diabetes medlineplus. Type 2 diabetes is more common in african americans, hispanicslatinos, native americans, asian americans, and native hawaiians and pacific islanders. Others, like a persons age or family history, cant be changed. Family history increases the risk for type 1 diabetes and some viral infections have been linked to the increased risk for type 1 diabetes. While you cant change some breast cancer risk factorsfamily. Type 2 diabetes is more common in african americans, hispanicslatinos, american indians, asian americans, and pacific islanders. Several risk factors increase your risk for developing prediabetes and, ultimately, type 2 diabetes. Gestational diabetes gdm is a type of diabetes that consists of high blood glucose during pregnancy and is associated with complications to both mother and child. Having too much body fat for your height can increase the risk of diabetes. Diabetes and healthy eyes toolkit national eye institute.
Read information related to diabetes, including a definition, causes and risk factors, symptoms, treatments, complications, and more. Prediabetes risk test cayuga community health network. Find information and resources on diabetes, including reducing your risk for developing it, managing and healthy eating if you have it, and more. If you think that your childadolescent has risk factors or warning signs for type 2 diabetes have himher see hisher healthcare provider.
Gestational diabetes isnt caused by something you did or didnt do, but there are risk factors for it. Having a parent, brother, or sister with type 1 diabetes. Prediabetes prediabetes is a condition where a persons blood sugar levels are higher than normal, but not high enough to be diagnosed as diabetes. Prostate cancer causes, risk factors, and prevention.
Type 2 diabetes is a disease in which your body cannot make enough insulin a hormone that helps control the amount of glucose or sugar in your blood, or does not properly use the insulin it makes. Prediabetes modifiable risk factors american heart. Risk factors for diabetes make positive you your own medications and stick to some diet routine. Other longterm complications of diabetes include skin problems, digestive problems, sexual dysfunction, and problems with your teeth and gums. A person with prediabetes is at high risk of type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and stroke. Most people who have type 2 can control their blood sugar w ith pills at first. Risk factors for type 2 diabetes hhs, national institutes of health, national diabetes education program learn about type 2 diabetes including the risks, complications, and prevention strategies. About 1 in 4 patients with prediabetes will develop type 2 diabetes within 3 years of being diagnosed with prediabetes. Scientists do not know the exact cause of type 2 diabetes. If you have diabetes, your blood glucose, or blood sugar, levels are too high. The risk of moving from prediabetes to diabetes can be reduced. Your risk increases if a parent or sibling has type 1 diabetes. More handouts about this and other topics can be found at. Review risk factors contributing to type 2 diabetes and.
For instance, the risk of type 2 diabetes increases if one parent or both parents have the condition. Atorvastatin10 mg lipitor, lisinopril20 mg, metformin. The ratio is often measured using the body mass index, or bmi. May 06, 2020 if you have diabetes, your blood sugar levels are too high. A pdf version of the diabetes risk test is also available here pdf, 324 kb. Jul 2014 download the free patient handout pdf near the end of this article. The three types are type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. Although you cant change risk factors such as family history, age, or ethnicity, you can change lifestyle risk factors around eating, physical activity, and weight. Risk factors for diabetes depend on the type of diabetes. Risk factors for type 2 diabetes your chances of developing type 2 diabetes depend. With type 2 diabetes, this happens because your body does not make enough insulin, or it does not use insulin well this is called insulin resistance.
Higher body weight increases diabetes risk for everyone. Other longterm complications of diabetes include skin problems, digestive problems, sexual. Over time, this can cause problems with other body functions, such as your kidneys, nerves, feet, and eyes. The diet is like ones used to lower bad fats and stop risk of heart disease. It discusses the role of insulin, a hormone made by the pancreas, and defines the three main types of diabetes as type 1, type 2, and gestational. This threepage handout educates people about diabetes, a disease in which a persons body cannot properly use the food they eat for energy and their blood glucose blood sugar levels are too high. But having a risk factor, or even many, does not mean that you are sure to get the disease. Prediabetes modifiable risk factors american heart association. If you are at risk for type 2 diabetes, you might be able to prevent or delay developing it. Gdm usually disappears after pregnancy but women affected and their children are at increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life. Prediabetes does not have to result in diabetes if lifestyle changes are made. This patient handout may be used in waiting areas to raise awareness of type 2 diabetes risk factors and pave the way for prediabetes screening, testing, and referral.
Talk to your doctor to see if additional testing is needed. Risk factors for diabetes the real cause of diabetes and the solution. Prostate cancer risk factors a risk factor is anything that raises your risk of getting a disease such as cancer. In most people who have type 2 diabetes, treatment starts with weight. Risk factors for type 1 diabetes are not as clear as for prediabetes and type 2 diabetes. Jul 10, 2019 diabetes risk factors handout pdf 153 kb the abcs of diabetes control handout pdf 175 kb local eye health team resources handout pdf 174 kb talking to your doctor handout pdf 174 kb action plan handout pdf 149 kb glossary handout pdf 151 kb parts of the eye handout pdf 1.
Oct 26, 2018 this threepage handout educates people about diabetes, a disease in which a persons body cannot properly use the food they eat for energy and their blood glucose blood sugar levels are too high. Department of health and human services national diabetes education program ndep is jointly sponsored by the national institutes of health nih and the centers for disease control and prevention cdc with the support of more than 200 partner organizations. Counseling patients on modifiable risk factors in the optometric office lori vollmer, o. Having prediabetes puts you at a higher risk of getting type 2 diabetes. Diabetes risk factors handout pdf 153 kb the abcs of diabetes control handout pdf 175 kb local eye health team resources handout pdf 174 kb talking to your doctor handout pdf 174 kb action plan handout pdf 149 kb glossary handout pdf 151 kb parts of the eye handout pdf 1. Over 300 risk factors have been associated with coronary heart disease and stroke. Being overweight, being age 45 or older, and being physically active less than 3 times a week are risk factors for prediabetes and type 2 diabetes. Symptoms of type 2 diabetes in children symptoms of. Once diabetes has been diagnosed, ask your doctor to refer you for diabetes education. Understand your risk for diabetes american heart association. The good news is that you can take steps to delay or prevent type 2 diabetes. A condition called insulin resistance increases the risk of getting both prediabetes and type 2 diabetes. When it comes to type 2 diabetes the most common type of diabetes prevention is very important. Pelvic organ prolapse pev001 zika virus and pregnancy pev002 english spev002 spanish patient education infographics.
Counseling patients on modifiable risk factors in the. Diabetes healthreach health information in many languages. Diet and physical activity but also have genetic family and environmental components. International diabetes federation what is diabetes. However, development of type 2 diabetes has been associated with several risk factors. Very high or very low blood sugar levels can also lead to emergencies in people with diabetes. The number of metabolic syndrome components also influences the degree of risk. You are also more likely to get heart disease or have a stroke. Other factors that can affect your risk of type 2 diabetes smoking.
You may be able to delay or prevent type 2 diabetes with. People with type 1 diabetes take insulin by injection with a syringe, an insulin pen, or an insulin pump. In order to make you aware of the consequences here are effective methods to avoid serious complications. But if youre at risk for developing type 1 diabetes due to a family history of the disease or other factors, is there anything you can do to stop it. It is however, associated with a greater risk of t1d. Smoking is associated with a higher risk of type 2 diabetes, and also increases the risk of other health conditions such as heart disease and cancer. Type 2 diabetes, however, is almost entirely preventable. The core aims are to bring forward the new therapy strategies and costeffective intervention trials of type 2 diabetes. The pathogenesis, including genetic susceptibility, and the diagnostic criteria for diabetes are discussed elsewhere. Many people dont know they have diabetes or at risk of getting it. Some pregnant women develop diabetes until the baby is born, and have a higher risk of developing diabetes again later in life. You can get type 1 diabetes at any age, but its more likely to develop when youre a child, teen, or young adult. Having diabetes can also put you at a higher risk for heart disease and bone and joint disorders. Type 2 diabetes is caused by several different risk factors, and affects 90% of canadians.
The types of diabetes are type 1, type 2, and a condition called gestational diabetes, which. Type 2 diabetes and certain cancers share some risk factors. Information you can trust from the leading experts in womens health care. Prediabetes is a condition in which blood sugar is higher than normal, but not so high to be considered diabetes. These known risk factors are largely related to lifestyle factors eg. But many people with type 2 diabetes arent aware they have it and may already have developed various health complications associated with the disease.
Its especially important to make diabetes prevention a. Many risk factors can be controlled by the choices you make these are called modifiable risk factors. Diabetes also increases the risk of heart disease and stroke and can lead to other serious complications, such as kidney failure, blindness, and amputation of a toe, foot, or leg. The major risk factors for severe hypoglycemia in people with type 1 diabetes include a prior episode of severe hypoglycemia, current low glycated hemoglobin a1c handout may be used in waiting areas to raise awareness of type 2 diabetes risk factors and pave the way for prediabetes screening, testing, and referral. Guidelines on breast cancer prevention should be evidencebased and updated as new research informs clinical practice. Continued on page 2 history of hyperglycemia, prediabetes, andor gestational diabetes gdm overweight and obesity physical inactivity. The good news is that some of these risk factors are within your control to manage. Type 2 diabetes also has strong genetic and family related risk factors.
But having a risk factor, or even several, does not mean that. Diabetes is a condition that affects the bodys ability to use blood sugar for energy. Over time, having too much glucose in your blood can. It means you might get type 2 diabetes soon or down the road.
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